CDC Working to Weaken Infection Control Guidance for Health Care

Submitted by ADonahue on July 20, 2023
Nurse holds sign "Science Matters, We Are Not Expendable"

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recently initiated work to update foundational infection control guidance for health care settings. CDC has tasked its advisory committee on health care infection control (known as HICPAC) with making these updates. HICPAC voted unanimously on Nov 3, 2023 to send its draft to the CDC, but HICPAC’s draft ignores scientific advancements and proposes to weaken existing practice. Read on for more details—and how you can join the fight for protections for health care workers and patients!


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Sign the petition to urge CDC Director Mandy Cohen to reject HICPAC’s draft and protect health care workers and patients from infectious diseases!

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Background information

What is happening at the CDC?

The CDC has an advisory committee called HICPAC, which stands for Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. This committee recently initiated work to update the CDC’s 2007 guidance, Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings.

On November 3, 2023, HICPAC voted unanimously to finalize its draft 2024 Guideline to Prevent Transmission of Pathogens in Healthcare Settings, sending the draft to CDC for further review. If approved by the CDC, the 2024 draft will be posted in the Federal Register for public comment before sending the document back to HICPAC for a final vote.

NNU is urging the CDC to reject HICPAC’s 2024 draft and to actively engage the input of frontline health care workers, patients, and public health experts in developing a new draft (including holding public meetings).

How does this impact nurses and our patients?

The CDC’s infection control guidance is THE guidance that directs infection control practices in health care settings in the United States. Employers and government agencies in the United States and around the world frequently reference this guidance document.

HICPAC’s 2024 draft guidance fails to recognize updated science on infectious disease transmission and dangerously rolls back current infection control protections in health care settings, which would put nurses, other health care workers and their patients at increased risk of infectious disease exposures and infections. HICPAC’s 2024 draft guidance will exacerbate the current staffing crisis in health care, as more nurses and other health care workers will leave the bedside due to the further erosion of working conditions and health effects from infections.

Who is on HICPAC?

HICPAC members are almost exclusively infection prevention program managers and representatives of health care associations and employers. You can see the full list here.

What is CDC/HICPAC’s process to update the infection control guidance

The CDC initially tasked HICPAC to draft updates. HICPAC’s process to develop these updates is not transparent and lacking in public input.

  • HICPAC appointed an Isolation Precautions (IP) Work Group, whose meetings are closed to the public. Updates from the IP Work Group have not been publicly posted by the CDC. NNU requested and received HICPAC IP Work Group meeting summaries, which indicate the IP Work Group has intended to weaken worker protections since the beginning and has relied on biased and flawed evidence in crafting guidance (read more about the IP Work Group meeting summaries here).
  • While full HICPAC meetings are open to the public, it is only since August 2023 that meeting recordings have been posted. The order of the agenda of full HICPAC meetings has been changed since the August 2023 meeting—previously, voting took place ahead of any public comment. The deadline for written comment has also been extended since August 2023 compared to previous meetings. These changes have come about due to public pressure from NNU and our allies on CDC and HICPAC to improve transparency.
  • However, HICPAC still lacks public input. The public may make short comment (3 minutes per person) during each HICPAC meeting, but this is insufficient time to discuss the complexity of issues under HICPAC’s purview and there are very limited slots provided. There is no other mechanism for HICPAC or its working groups to garner input from the frontline health care workers, unions who represent them, experts in addition to infection preventionists who should be consulted, and patients who will be impacted by the updated guidance.
  • The IP Work Group presented its draft to the full HICPAC membership at the Nov. 2-3, 2023 public meeting. HICPAC voted unanimously to send the draft to the CDC for further review. The CDC’s next step is to review HICPAC’s draft, decide whether to accept, reject, or modify it, and to post it in the Federal Register for public comments. NNU is calling on the CDC to reject HICPAC’s draft and to develop a new draft crafted with input from patients, frontline health care workers, unions, and other public health experts, including industrial hygienists, ventilation engineers, respiratory protection experts, and aerosol scientists.

NNU’s concerns with HICPAC’s Draft—and why the CDC should reject It

Health care employers have a legal and moral obligation to provide a safe and healthful workplace for workers. However, HICPAC’s 2024 draft Guideline to Prevent Transmission of Pathogens in Healthcare Settings is explicitly geared toward frontline nurses and health care workers and what they can do to prevent infectious disease transmission, when it should be aimed at health care employers (frontline health care workers should be able to reference it, but do not bear responsibility or authority for many elements of infection prevention). HICPAC’s choice to focus on individual health care workers inappropriately seeks to shift the responsibility, risk, burden, and blame onto individual workers to protect corporate profits—which comes at the expense of protections.

Problems include: